Leather is a versatile and durable material used by humans for centuries. It is made from the hide or skin of animals and is widely used for making a wide range of products, from shoes and handbags to furniture and car seats. However, not all leathers are created equal, and different types of leather are available in the market, varying in quality, durability, and price. This article will discuss the different types of leathers and grades and how to understand and choose the right leather for your needs.
Full-grain leather: This is the highest quality leather, made from the hide’s top layer. It is the most durable and breathable type of leather, with a natural texture and grain pattern.
Top-grain leather: This is the second-highest quality leather, made from the hide’s top layer after removing the whole grain. It is thinner and more pliable than full-grain leather, with a smoother surface and less natural texture.
Genuine leather: This is the third-highest quality leather, made from the lower layers of the hide after the top layer has been removed. It is thinner and less durable than full-grain and top-grain leather, with a more uniform surface and less natural texture.
Bonded leather: This is the lowest quality leather, made from shredded leather scraps bonded with glue and synthetic materials. It is the least durable and breathable type of leather, with a uniform surface and no natural texture.
In addition to the types of leather, there are also grades of leather that refer to the quality and condition of the leather. The grades of leather are:
Grade A leather: It is the highest quality leather, with no blemishes or defects. Grade A leather is also the most expensive and is commonly used in luxury products.
Grade B leather: This is the second-highest quality leather, with minor blemishes or defects that do not affect its durability or appearance. Grade B leather is more affordable than Grade A leather and is commonly used in mid-range products.
Grade C leather: This is the lowest quality leather, with noticeable blemishes or defects that affect its durability or appearance. Grade C leather is the most affordable and is commonly used in low-end products.